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special ed students PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
More Q & A From the Breakthrough Strategies Professional Development Workshops
Expert Help, Guidance, and Consultation in Your Classroom, Office, or Group Room



consultation guidance


Our last issue was so popular, that we listened to the many subscribers who wrote in, and will answer more of your questions again in this issue. Just like the participants in our live class, it is clear that subscribers like to set the topics, and get immediate solutions for their most challenging "kid problems." Each of the subscribers who sent in a topic that we are using in this issue, will receive their choice of any of our books. If you want to get a free book for suggesting a topic, scroll up to read how to offer your idea to us for use in a future issue. It's a wonderful and easy way to get free books-- and the answers you need.

    Q: Maryann is a school counselor in Pemberton, NJ. She requested "strategies to use for children who seek attention by acting out."

    A: Maryann, we did a whole issue on this subject about 7 months ago, perhaps before you were a subscriber, so it's too soon to devote a whole issue to this topic, but let me give you a couple favorites.

    * There is an old saying: "children would rather be praised than punished, but they'd rather be punished than ignored." With that in mind, wait for the acting-out student to be properly behaved, and then offer attention. Although misbehavior compels the adults to give attention, it starts a cycle of misbehavior netting attention, so by acting out, a student can extract notice. That's the exact opposite of what you want to occur so catch your students "doing good" and offer attention then. You are eliminating the need to act out to be noticed. There are even stickers you can buy for younger students that say "Caught doing good."

    * Class clowns are the classic example of students who chronically act out. Be sure that teachers have their class establish a recommended number of times to talk out, then expect students to follow that standard. Without a quantifiable standard, you are expecting students to adhere to a standard that is unspecified. That isn't fair or reasonable. For class clowns, work with them to learn about the proper frequency of comments, the correct type of content, and appropriate duration. If you can channel the input to be appropriate, you will give that student lifelong skills to be beloved in the work place for making light, well-timed, often much-needed, humorous comments. You have transformed acting out into a potential, major work place asset. Everyone loves the co-worker who can break up the staff meeting with a well- timed, wry comment or socially acceptable joke.

    Q: Theresa, who teaches kindergarten, wants more of a focus on younger children. She writes: "I'm not a new teacher (15 years) but, the behaviors I have seen and dealt with the past two to three years are becoming much more common. Out of a class of 16, 8 of them have really horrible behaviors. One even killed a cat this year! Thanks so much...I would love to come to a workshop if you are ever in Wichita, KS."

    A: If you let us know that Kansas schools and children's agencies aren't facing desperate budgets, we may look at hosting a session in your state. We try to host classes in regions where youth professionals have an adequate professional development budget. Right now, the closest we'll get is Texas or Indiana, which isn't exactly close. You can always ask your school district, professional association, teachers' conference, or local Education Service Center to sponsor a class. It's been a while since one of the Kansas Ed Service Centers hosted us. Or consider the course on DVD or video. Now, if you had taken our Breakthrough Strategies class, or if you have been very carefully reading this ezine, then you would know the answer to this question. Theresa and everybody else: before reading further, stop and consider if you already know the answer to this query, because we have touched on the answer a lot in previous issues of this magazine-- and we devote hours to the subject in class.

    The most misbehaved children may be "conduct disorders." From past issues or class, you may remember that those words refer to a specific mental health category that describes the most out of control students. While only a counselor can diagnose, anyone can be concerned that a child falls into this category. Theresa, here is the critical element: you must work completely differently with these students. If you use conventional methods, you will find "nothing works." For Theresa and others of you with very young students, here's more bad news: the younger the severe misbehavior begins, the worst the outlook. The good news: if more professionals could identify and correctly work with young conduct disorders, the better the chance of aiding that child to avoid that otherwise grim prognosis for the future. Sadly, without targeted intervention, conduct disorders are at high risk of violating the law, and ending up imprisoned. Properly working with that 5 year old conduct disorder today can have incredible impact on his future. That is why Theresa's question is so important.

    Anytime you have a young (or older) child doing the most extreme behaviors such as animal abuse, that should be a "red flag" to alert you to consider using the specialized methods that work with conduct disorders. The second and third issues of this magazine offered you an glimpse into this large population, and Theresa, you use exactly the same type of methods with both older and younger students. You can read brief introductory information at http://www.youthchg.com/hottopic.html but that article will not substitute for fully upgrading your skills with this growing population. Theresa, as you know, you will get to pick out a free book for having this topic selected. Please consider choosing out our "All the Best Answers for the Worst Kid Problems: Conduct Disorders" book. You can view it at http://www.youthchg.com/lessons.html#antisocial. We tell everyone who asks that it is the best $13 you can ever spend to understand how to manage unmanageable students. Since you can have this book free, there is no possible excuse not to get it since it is a detailed road map guiding you to manage unmanageable students of all ages.

    Q: Here is the email we got from Angela: "My topic suggestion is one that I do not think is addressed enough anywhere-- self-mutilation. It is a far more common problem than once thought."

    A: Angela, you didn't tell us your job, or where you were from, but wherever you are and whatever your job, you are correct. If you are a counselor, you may have noted the increase in the amount of disturbed youngsters, especially in the early grades. The answer we give to your query is going to depend on your job. We are going to play the odds and guess that you are a teacher since we have more teachers as subscribers than counselors. Let's hope we guess right.

    If you are not a mental health professional, then whenever you have specific data to suggest active self-harm, you need to immediately notify your administrator or counselor. Only counselors and other mental health workers should be managing behaviors that could be-- or become-- life threatening. I am not saying that superficial cutting of the wrist automatically indicates a potential suicide attempt, but ensuring the child's safety must be the job of the mental health worker, and there are no exceptions to that-- even if your budget-crunched school lacks a counselor. You will need their guidance, and there is no work-around that is worth risking a child's life.

    Even though non-mental health workers must consult a counselor, you still need to understand what makes these children tick, and adapt how you work with them. Plus, other behaviors may really be, or border on self- harm. For example, extreme tattooing or piercings, reckless driving, and serious promiscuity are just a few examples. To understand these youngsters, remember that distressed children don't manage their distress in "appropriate" ways. They don't enter class and say "I feel neglected so I would like additional interaction and nurturance today." They manage their distress in primitive, inappropriate ways like self-mutilation.

    For non-counselors, you want to adjust how you work with the child by striking the balance between your mission and the child's distress. That means that when the child is distressed, you may lower the expectations. On days the child is more functional, you increase expectations. You also observe for safety concerns and let your mental health worker guide you on all else. Even if you lack an on- site counselor, it is not wise to learn counseling by practicing on a distressed youngster. Instead of counseling these students, be nurturing, involved, alert, and available. Offer them time, and listen to what they say-- and don't say. Ask them what they need. Sometimes, these youngsters just want someone to notice. But leave the counseling to those trained to do it. Even if you have to move heaven and earth to arrange it, your energy is best spent ensuring that each hurting child has access to a capable counselor who knows exactly how to help.

Want Great Solutions for All Your "Kid Problems?"

Our "Breakthrough Strategies" professional development workshop (http://www.youthchg.com/live.html) is coming soon near you. Or, you can purchase the recorded distance learning workshop (click). Our live and recorded workshops devote hours to giving targeted, more effective interventions for an amazing array of youth problem areas. For more information or help, click here (http://www.youthchg.com) to go to our web site, or call our toll-free line at 1-800-545-5736.

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FAILING, VIOLENT, DISRUPTIVE, ABSENT STUDENTS?

WE CAN HELP

SCHEDULE AN ON-SITE TRAINING WORKSHOP!

We wrote the book on troubled students.
We also teach the class.

Make the 1 or 2 day professional development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Inservice Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the exact problem areas; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping interventions. For more details: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

RECENT ON-SITE WORKSHOPS
Alhambra School District, Phoenix, AZ; Donna, TX Schools; Parent University in Sierra Vista, AZ; Res Care in Oklahoma City; and Hope Schools, in Hope, AR.

We've been to every corner of North America, and want to bring our solutions to your school, agency or conference. Book the best presentation, keynote, speaker, or breakout seminar. Call now to solve your worst kid problems: 800-545-5736.

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anger management

defiant students PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Q & A From On the Road with the Breakthrough Strategies Workshop
Teachers', Counselors', Social Workers', Court Staff, Justice Officers' Questions Answered



defiant disrespect for authority


Wherever we present our popular "Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshops" around the North America, we always permit the course participants to set the content for each class. In each live session, participants are asked to name the exact youth problem areas that they want covered. Gathering that information at the start of class allows us to precisely tailor each class to fit the people who attend it. Every so often though, we run into groups who are just chock full of good suggestions and questions. Since you may not have been able to come to one of our workshops, let us bring a little bit of the live course to you. Since we can't query each of you-- we have many thousands of readers for each issue of this magazine-- we have attempted to anticipate your suggestions and queries. Here are some of the most interesting questions from both our general session and on-site classes over the past few months. We hope that some these varied queries will focus on the key youth problem area that you would request if you were present for one of our live sessions. If we didn't correctly guess your key area, then feel free to reply to this email to send your suggestion, or there is still time to catch the "Breakthrough Strategies Workshop" live this fall. Our remaining fall schedule workshop dates are here (click), or contact us at 1-800-545-5736 to bring the class to your site or conference.

    Q: This first question came up during an on-site presentation for The Children's Center in New Haven, CT. The workshop participants wanted more information on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), especially as it relates to emotional and behavior problems.

    A: PTSD is a mental health diagnosis that a mental health worker can apply to a child. Simply put, this diagnosis means that the child cannot recall significant, past trauma. Dissociation is the term we use in class so that the focus is not on a diagnostic category, but on the fact that the child can't recall massive trauma, like rape or beatings. We will maintain that focus here too. You may be quite surprised to know that dissociation is not uncommon. Studies suggest that a whopping 50-70% of female incest victims dissociate. Here is what happens: The memories go away, but the consequences flourish. Dissociation can occur after any type of massive trauma, but is most often linked to childhood sexual abuse. Although you may suspect that sexual abuse is perpetrated upon older children, in our class, we read a letter from a girl who says "I have been a lady since diapers."

    You may be shocked by the data on the prevalence of sexual abuse. We actually hear people gasp, or see them grimace in class when this data is covered. Estimates are that 1 in 3 of your girls, and 1 in 5 boys have been sexually abused, with most of those children (70-90%) actually living with incest. While strangers hurting children makes the news, the true danger to children is not from strangers, but much closer to home. The perpetrator tends to be the male care-giver, and it is this violation of trust by someone in a position of trust, that is believed to be so devastating that a body does what it needs to do to function-- even to the point of forgetting trauma. This forgetting is not a conscious choice, but may happen just like you immediately forget a vivid or scary dream.

    Recent studies by the University of Oregon and Stanford have helped explain how the mind blocks traumatic events. But these studies don't address how the trauma causes the visible problems that often occur even though recall is lost. For the line youth worker, the visible problems are what you face on a minute to minute basis: the child may be mute, non-compliant, depressed, angry, and/or refusing work. The line staffer may focus on just the outward behavior problems, never suspecting the link to abuse. The key element: for misbehaved, possibly distressed students, be sure to look beyond the muteness, beyond the non-compliance, and so on, then address both symptoms and problems. The misbehavior is merely a symptom; it is the abuse that is the problem. Be sure you have top-notch skills on working with sexually abused youngsters, because as you can see from the data, that although your college training may not have prepared you for this youngster, you work with many, many traumatized sexual abuse victims who have dissociated.

    Q: In a recent Portland, Oregon general session, one teacher asked for methods that would work well to motivate students who are not seeing any consequences to dropping out.

    A: In that Portland class, we gave motivation-makers for over an hour, but here is a new method that is pretty grim, but potentially effective. The next time that a student indicates that she may drop out of school, ask her if she will ever need a place to live. The student will respond that of course, she will need housing. You can then ask how many jobs the student will want to work. The student will reply "one." Shake your head side-to-side and tell the student: "If you will want a place to live, as a dropout, you will need two jobs to afford housing. If you don't want to work two jobs, then you can't afford a place to live." New research, covered in many newspapers this month, suggests that dropouts must work 79 hours per week to afford even the most humble housing. The situation is expected to get worse as affordable housing continues to disappear. Your students should know that prior to making decisions about dropping out.

    Q: This question comes to us from Trevor, a participant who has attended our workshop at least twice in Portland, Oregon. Trevor will receive a book to thank him for making this suggestion. (Yes, you can win one if we use your idea. Information on that is directly above this section.) Here is Trevor's question: "How do I work with students who are used to using money or their fists to get what they want? We have a lot of kids who aren't used to obeying laws and have little regard for civil or school rules, and think that using their fists is the logical and respectable way of taking care of problems."

    A: Trevor, as you know from our class, it is so critical to teach students how to perform target behaviors like self-control, respectful conduct, and so on. Although, in class, we heavily emphasize teaching skills, often skill training is not enough. So, do remedy the skill deficit, but here are two other essential areas that you will need to more intensively address: motivation and attitude. Clearly, the students you describe, see no reason to behave more peacefully. To give them a better attitude, and more motivation, there are several avenues to pursue. First, these youngsters need to experience direct consequences for misbehavior so they learn "when I mess with others, it can come right back at me." Consequences don't need to occur every time-- and since you won't be able to engineer reliable consequences outside your own site, that is a relief. But, you do want consequences for misconduct to occur whenever possible. You can't just offer an occasional reaction; the more consistent the better, but you don't need 100%. Within your site, you can ensure that misbehavior usually incurs consequences. Since a high portion of these youngsters may be conduct disordered, Trevor, look over your notes from class, and be sure to make the sanctions costly to each student, and give a lot of consequences so that the price of misbehavior is just way too high. You want to keep the costs of misbehavior high, and the benefits low.

    Second, work on the lack of motivation to behave properly. Here is an intense intervention that you should use only with older, "tougher" students who are vocalizing the benefits of illegal conduct. This intervention should be done in private. To powerfully convey the potential consequences, a harsh intervention like this may be appropriate for some youngsters in some settings. Do not use this intervention if it is not appropriate to your site. Since this magazine serves a broad array of youth professionals, including those in alternative ed, juvenile corrections, police, and juvenile courts, we strive to provide interventions for our entire spectrum of readers. This intervention is not for meant for all parts of the youth service spectrum. When the student is describing the items he has been able to get by drug dealing, for example, ask him: "Do you know what the really well-dressed drug dealer is going to be wearing?" When the student says, "no," cross your wrists over each other, and reply "handcuffs." The element of surprise may get the youngster to think when more conventional approaches would fail. Notice that this intervention will work for youth who are assaultive, stealing, damaging property, or involved in any illegal conduct. If youngsters say that they won't get caught, you can consider replying "Keep telling yourself that." Again, these edgy methods are for use with just older youth, and only as detailed above. These methods are important because even though they are harsh, they are far less harsh than being locked up.

Want Great Solutions for Your Worst "Kid Problems?"

Our "Breakthrough Strategies" workshop (http://www.youthchg.com/live.html) is coming soon near you. Subscribers can attend at a very special rate of $89. Or, you can purchase the recorded workshop. Scroll to near the top of this email for details. Our live and recorded workshops devote hours to giving targeted, more effective interventions for an amazing array of youth problem areas. We have half-price work-study slots still open for most Fall, 2004 cities. Those slots are just $74. To grab one now, call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email. For more information or help, click here (http://www.youthchg.com) to go to our web site, reply to this email, or call our toll-free line at 1-800-545-5736.

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UNMOTIVATED, ANGRY, DEPRESSED STUDENTS?

WE CAN HELP

BOOK AN ON-SITE TRAINING WORKSHOP!

We wrote the book on troubled students.
We also teach the class.

Make the 1 or 2 day professional development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Inservice Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the exact problem areas; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping interventions. For more details: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

RECENT ON-SITE WORKSHOPS
Alhambra School District, Phoenix, AZ; Donna, TX Schools; Parent University in Sierra Vista, AZ; Res Care in Oklahoma City; and Hope Schools, in Hope, AR.

We've been to every corner of North America, and want to bring our solutions to your school, agency or conference. Book the best presentation, keynote, speaker, or breakout seminar. Call now to solve your worst kid problems: 800-545-5736.

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aspergers

tardy students PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
The King of the Road Reads!
Show Students That Literacy, Education and Reading Count



learn to read student literacy


So many youth believe that they are already prepared to live independently, and don't need any more training or education before embarking on life on their own. Here are some very creative ways to show youth that education will be essential to their future. All these interventions focus on common adult transportation problems. If your youngsters don't readily have the answers to these adult situations, perhaps they also don't "know it all" about other key adult independent living issues too.

    ** Off the Road Again Explain what happens when you hydroplane, and when you hit black ice; how do you try to still stay on the road?

    Answer: When you hydroplane, your car floats on a sheet of water caused by rain on the road. Black ice is ice on the road that you may not be able to see. Black ice can be present before any evidence of icy or dangerous driving conditions is obvious-- and can send you flying. Slow down and avoid turning your wheels abruptly. Perhaps people think about all those science classes that they skipped as they hydroplane off the road or fly through the air on black ice...

    ** Say Good Bye to a Good Buy You're buying a car. The dealer says that they will add the option you want to your car on Thursday. What is an option, and what do you say?

    Answer: An option is a feature that can be added to a car, such as a cassette or CD player. You say "I must see the option on the car before I pay." Once you have paid for the car, the dealer has no incentive to follow though, and you lack any clout to gain compliance once you pay.

    ** Do You Know the Way to San Jose-- Today? Name a good site on the internet to get free directions to anywhere in the US then show how to use it by finding the way from where you are right now to San Jose.

    Answer: Some great, free map sites include mapquest.com, mapblast.com and yahoo.com.

    ** Filling Up Can Drain You You fill up your gas tank at a gas station. Later, you write a check for another purchase; the check bounces. You know you had over $100 in your account. What happened?

    Answer: You used your debit card to buy gas and gave your card prior to the gas being pumped. The gas station put a "hold" on $100 of your checking account funds. Next time, don't use a debit card, or wait to use the card until the amount of gas purchased is known. Then you'll only be debited for the amount you bought, not the amount you might have bought.

    ** Insure It You total your car. You and the insurance company finalize the amount that you'll be paid for your car. Their check arrives but it's missing $250. What happened?

    Answer: The $250 was your deductible.

    ** It's Classified You need to buy a car. Ads refer to "OAC," "AC," "4D" and "4WD." Translate.

    Answer: OAC means "on approved credit," that if you are deemed worthy of credit, they will loan you money to buy a car. AC is air conditioning. 4D means four doors, but 4WD means four wheel drive; got all that?!

    ** Did You Know That Cars Can Swim? You're about to get a good deal on a used car. How can you tell if the car has been for a swim?

    Answer: Sometimes that good deal means that the car has a soggy past. For example, after a flood, cars can be restored to look and smell okay, but may have hidden problems from time underwater. Use the internet to search a car's past and discover past collisions and even undersea adventures.

Want more strategies like these?

These strategies are taken from one of our Quickest Kid Fixer-Uppers books (click) Each of the volumes costs $15, and has dozens more cool tips and tricks on a vast assortment of "kid problems." Call 800-545-5736 or visit http://www.youthchg.com/orderfm.html to order. Or, come to our live class now. You can earn college credit and CEUs. Call us now at 800-545-5736.

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UNMOTIVATED, ANGRY, DEPRESSED STUDENTS?

WE CAN HELP

BOOK AN ON-SITE TRAINING WORKSHOP!

We wrote the book on troubled students.
We also teach the class.

Make the 1 or 2 day professional development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Inservice Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the exact problem areas; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping interventions. For more details: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

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literacy

tardy students PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Wonderful Ways to Help Wanderers and Work Avoiders
Fantastic New Tools to Stop Students' Work Refusal and Wandering



avoid school work refuse school


Leticia, who is a middle school teacher, is the source of this issue's topic. Here is her question:

How do you get kids to stay in their seats and complete their work? These are the ones that need to get paper, or sharpen their pencil, or get a book, or any other excuse to get out of their seat so they don't have to do their work!

Leticia can pick out any one of our books as a thank-you for suggesting this topic. Here are some suggestions for Leticia and anyone else who has wandering, work avoidant, or unprepared students.

Leticia, as you well know, kids are not born "instant students." Any behavior that you want a child to do, you have to first teach that behavior to the child. Just like you have to teach math skills before students can do math, you have to teach those basic school skills before you can reasonably expect the students to have those skills. Schools have elaborate curriculum guidelines for teaching math, but usually no guide at all for teaching the foundation school skills so that students can take advantage of math instruction, and other academic offerings. So, before you can teach math or any other topic, you will need to train your kids to be students. Ideally, in the early elementary school grades, students would learn to be prepared for class. That would eliminate all your problems with students getting up to sharpen pencils or locate paper. Since many elementary schools don't thoroughly provide this preparation, here are some suggestions to provide this training to students of all ages.

Here are the areas that you need to cover: First, as we have been discussing, students will seldom perform skills that haven't been taught. Second, students may need "wiggle time" if they get tired of sitting still at their desks. Third, students may want to do anything besides their work, so getting up to do something can look pretty attractive. Let's tackle each of these areas. I will only be able to give you a peek into each area, but I will make suggestions to locate the additional interventions you will need.

1. CLASS PREPARATION SKILLS

Teach students how to prepare for class-- and motivate them to use these new skills. To teach students how critical preparation is, have them name all the jobs they may wish to do, then identify the consequences of being ill-prepared. For example, what happens if the surgeon forgets her scalpel or the trucker neglected to buy gas. Have students look for other humorous or compelling examples then discuss: "Where are job preparation skills offered to you for free besides school?" Answer: Nowhere.

Once more motivated to learn how to arrive prepared for class, have students identify exactly what they must do to be prepared for your class. Include responses like "sharpen my pencil" and "locate paper." List the responses in a column on the board, then ask the students to identify the best and worst times to perform these tasks. So, "sharpening a pencil during class" might rate as a "worst time," but "before the class starts" might rate as "best." A fun follow-up is to have a poster contest with students competing to best illustrate the concept of "Arrive Prepared or Be Impaired." Put the posters on the wall to serve as an on-going reminder.

This handful of interventions is just the start. Youngsters seldom change long term behavior based on just a few interventions, so be sure to plan to use more of the hundreds of additional strategies that we have. For example, our "Turn On the Turned-Off Student" book has a wonderful handout called "Rate How Well You Can Learn When You Miss Class." This powerful device is part of an interactive experiment that vividly convinces students that they miss a lot very quickly, even if they only left to sharpen a pencil.

2. WIGGLE TIME

Look around at your next staff meeting. Few staff members sit as still as statues. Children make lousy statues. If you require students to "sit still," some will do almost anything to be able to get up and move about, even if just for a minute. Remember how you felt crammed into that airline seat for hours? Students can feel the same way. Especially if you have 90 minute long periods, build in wiggle time. Plus, at the start of the year, have your students establish a "Wiggle Rule." For example, the rule may be that it's not okay to be out of your seat, but it is okay to quietly tap your foot or a pen. The guideline to offer students: If the wiggling behavior would be okay in the work world, then it is okay in the classroom. You are preparing students for the work world, where sitting still is seldom required. You can even use "Wiggle Time" as an incentive. For example, if class time is not wasted on pencil sharpening and locating paper, then we can enjoy some of the time saved by stopping instruction a few minutes early.

3. ANYTHING BUT WORK

You know the feeling. It's been 6 months since you balanced your checkbook, and your taxes are now months overdue. All of us have things we like to do, and things we just rather never do. Some of your students would rather get a root canal than do class work just like you might prefer a root canal to finishing your taxes. A powerful dose of motivation could help. For example, ask your students to review your local employment classified ads, searching for jobs that reference motivation and follow-through. They will find many ads seeking employees who are "highly motivated," but no ads seeking the "poorly motivated." Discuss that few jobs permit on-going work avoidance, then ask your class members if they will ever need to work.

Here are a couple of follow-up activities. Ask your students to name all the jobs that they can do and refuse or delay tasks whenever they want. (There are no jobs like that.) Here is an additional follow-up intervention for older students only. Discuss the following tongue-in-cheek classified ad, and relate it back to work acceptance and completion. This ad is quite edgy so tone it down as needed, however, this edgy version does tend to get noticed by students. Even so, you need to be very thoughtful about which groups of students you use this with. Be sure to restrict the use of this device to older youth who would do well with this hard-edged approach, and who also need exposure to a powerful intervention to understand that work avoidance and poor preparation won't be tolerated in the world of adult employment.

Work Avoiders Needed for High Paying Jobs. Must be highly unmotivated and able to avoid completing assignments. Should be able to arrive late and unprepared. Candidates who can leave in the middle of a task are especially encouraged to apply. Late and incomplete applications only please.

Do You Like These Solutions for Wanderers and Work Avoiders?

Find more methods like these in our "Turn On the Turned-Off Student" book (http://www.youthchg.com/lessons.html#turnstudent.) Plus, we have a poster that is very similar to the classified ad shown above. Check out Poster #7 at http://www.youthchg.com/posters.html. Or, to get hundreds of additional creative methods, attend our live Breakthrough Strategies workshop, or purchase the recorded version (http://www.youthchg.com/live.html.) To Register or Order: Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this e-mail. We can help!

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DIFFICULT STUDENTS? WE CAN HELP

BOOK AN ON-SITE TRAINING WORKSHOP!

We wrote the book on troubled students.
We also teach the class.

Make the 1 or 2 day professional development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Inservice Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the exact problem areas; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping interventions. For more details: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

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work avoiders

tardy students PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
The Greatest Solutions for the Latest Students:
Build Attendance and On-Time Behavior



tardy late


The time to start teaching attendance and punctuality skills is Day 1, Week 1. For many school staff, that time is now. Remember: You can be the best teacher or counselor on the planet but if your students are late to be taught or counseled, it doesn't really matter how good you are. The bottom line: kids must be present if you are to successfully work with them.

The bad news is that many kids have problems with promptness. The good news is that often lateness can be rapidly and effectively addressed. Punctuality is another essential school skill we consistently expect without consistently and fully teaching. Once trained to be punctual, many kids show lasting improvement. Here's the latest solutions for your latest students, our 4 steps for stopping lateness:

1. Motivate Them

Motivation is usually the most important step to stopping lateness because so many students see no reason to be on time. Convincing students that on-time behavior is an essential skill, often generates more change than any other approach. You can find some sample motivation- makers on our web site, and hundreds more in our "Maximum-Strength Motivation-Makers" book. You can also try the sample intervention below, but as you know, you will need to use far more than just one or two motivational strategies to have the desired impact.

Intervention
Ask your students to complete humorous multiple choice questions like this one from our Quickest Kid Fixer-Uppers Book, Volume 1 (click to view): Julio forgot to pay the water bill again. Julio will discover that the water company will a) Never notice b) Completely understand that Julio "just forgot" c) Quickly turn off his water.

A fun follow-up to this particular question: ask your students to determine how the loss of water will affect Julio. Be sure they notice that he will be unable to operate his bathroom, plus, be sure they notice the re-connection fees he'll face. Help your students to understand that mastering punctuality in school prepares them for the punctuality skills they'll need as an adult-- especially if they ever plan to flush or shower.

2. Identify the Causes

Students have problems with lateness for many reasons including distractions, cultural differences, skill deficiencies and poor motivation. To most effectively build on-time behavior, identify and address the source of the lateness. For example, an elementary student may be late because she lacks adult help to wake up and prepare for school each day. Her problem may be best modified by giving her skills to plan a wake up-and-get-ready schedule for arriving on time.

Intervention
Make a chart with two columns and call it "My Countdown to School Schedule." If you are not in a school setting, simply substitute the name of your site in the title. In the left hand column, list times. In the right hand column, list the tasks that the child must do to prepare for school. The chart shows the child the tasks she must do, and the times to do them. As the child can manage tasks, include waking up, washing up, eating up, and leaving for school. This external structure may help substitute for that lack of adult guidance. Our live and recorded Breakthrough Strategies workshop gives dozens more approaches if you need more lateness-busters. You can get a copy of the chart from our Subscriber- Only section at http://www.youthchg.com/25.html. While the chart is free to subscribers, remember that you will be asked to take an action such as referring our site, prior to entering the Subscriber area.

3. Step-by-Step Help

Most students can not just instantly start being on time any more than you can just instantly lose 10 pounds or instantly start speaking Swedish. That is part of why consequences can be a particularly ineffective way to improve attendance and punctuality. Once the source of the lateness has been identified, offer step-by-step help. Many students have not been fully trained to promptly perform routine tasks like completing homework or being seated prior to the bell ringing. Stop assuming they have these skills. Consequences and rewards will not compensate for skills. Plan to teach these skills in a manner that is as systematic and organized as the approach you would use to teach spelling or algebra. Just as you can't rely on consequences or rewards instead of instruction to build competence in algebra, you can not rely on consequences or rewards instead of instruction to build competence in the area of punctuality. Potentially, this is a completely different way of thinking about and managing punctuality issues.

Intervention
Be sure to teach students when to stay home from school-- and when it's not necessary. We actually have an $8 poster that humorously does this, but you could make own version. To view the poster, click here: http://www.youthchg.com/poster2.html#truancy. To make your own version, entitle the poster "Find the Reason to Stay Home From School," then use humorous cartoons to portray rather poor reasons to stay home from school. Include common excuses like these: "I didn't know what day it was," and "I missed the bus." To appreciate how this humorous approach can convey crucial attendance information far faster than a more conventional or didactic approach, be sure to take a second to see how funny and cute our poster is. If you make your own version, be sure to capture that element. To order the poster, click here: http://www.youthchg.com/orderfm.html, or call 1-800-545-5736. We normally ship your order the same day.

4. Expect Incremental Change

Students whose lateness is primarily due to skill deficiencies or cultural differences, may show improvement only gradually. Mastering new skills requires time and practice so hold reasonable expectations. Students often detect and react negatively to adults' impatience. The pace of change may be more rapid in students whose lateness is primarily due to motivation problems. When finally convinced that punctuality is important, these students can change quite rapidly.

Intervention
Reconsider the wisdom of the common practice of suspending chronically absent students. Suspension doesn't teach attendance skills. Suspension teaches "staying home" skills, plus it has no parallel in the adult work world. Ultimately, you are preparing students for the real world where they can expect to be "either prompt or promptly unemployed"-- a catchy line that you may wish to repeat to students.

Do You Like These Solutions for the Latest Students?

Find more methods like these in our "Quickest Kid Fixer-Uppers" book, Volume 1 (http://www.youthchg.com/book.html.) Or, attend our live Breakthrough Strategies workshop, or purchase the recorded version (http://www.youthchg.com/live.html.) In our live and recorded workshop, we often give dozens of the latest methods for the latest students. To Register or Order: Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this e-mail. We can help!

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PROBLEM STUDENTS? WE CAN HELP

BOOK AN ON-SITE TRAINING CLASS!

Call now! Popular August dates are being taken.

Make the 1 or 2 day professional development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Inservice Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the exact problem areas; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping interventions. For more details: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

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late students

SED students PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Are There More Emotionally Disturbed Kids Than Ever Before?
Help for Teachers, Counselors and Principals



behavior behavior problems


Does it seem to you that you are seeing more and more seriously emotionally disturbed kids than ever before? The problem may not be with your perceptions. The problem may be that in fact, you are seeing more disturbed children and youth than at any time before.

There are a few explanations for what you may already have noticed. First, many settings such as schools and Job Corps, are accepting youth with increasingly serious emotional problems. Second, mainstreaming has shifted many kids from sheltered or specialized settings, into mainstream classrooms, sports teams and scouting troops. Third, and perhaps most important, there may be, in fact, more and earlier serious emotional disturbances developing in children. Or, perhaps we are just getting better at noticing and identifying these problems.

Back in late 2000, you may have read in your local newspaper a summary of the US Surgeon General's report that noted that an amazing 1 in 10 children may have a serious mental health disorder. This report noted that the typical wait for troubled children to get an appointment with a mental health professional was 3 to 4 months. Some communities lack children's mental health services entirely, the report also noted. This report quotes a study that indicated that many children with severe emotional problems don't gain access to proper school services until age 10. The report emphasizes that many of these troubled children will wind up in jail, in part because their problems went unnoticed, or were addressed way too late. The report advocates for more mental health resources for children, and better training in children's mental health for everyone who works with youth.

That's where we fit in, because here's the bottom line: If you are not a mental health professional, but you work with kids, you may need to acquire a basic mental health background in order to fully understand your changing population, and to best meet their changing needs. Youth Change can help you move towards that goal with our monthly internet magazine issues, but these brief updates will not give you all the detailed information you need on the myriad of mental health issues you now see every day. Be sure to consider acquiring our Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshop on Video/DVD (http://www.youthchg.com/tape.html), or coming to a class (http://www.youthchg.com/live.html). Both options can help make your job much easier, and could even some day help you save or salvage a young life.

Acquiring more essential mental health basics will also help you know when to access help from a mental health professional. It will also give you the basic terms you need to convey what you see. There is no substitute for the expertise of a mental health worker, and if budget cuts have reduced this option at your site, that is serious. While a class like our Breakthrough Strategies Workshop can help non mental health workers learn key basics, it is not a substitute for a veteran counselor or skilled social worker. With the incidence of severe childhood emotional problems apparently on the rise, it makes relying on that counselor, social worker, or psychologist more important than ever before.

If you are a mental health professional you may also want to consider doing a check-up on your skills too. We are always surprised at our workshop how many mental health professionals confuse conduct disorders and thought disorders, for example, two basic and essential mental health concepts. (Ironically, thought disorder is the single mental health problem that many clinicians believe may be increasing the most in frequency-- especially in young children.)

We also need more organizations like the Family Resource Centers in Kentucky. Kentucky's Family Resource Centers have been sited in just about every school in the state, ready to assist the student, family, teacher, counselor or anyone involved in the child's life to help that child succeed in school, community, family and life. Sadly, most of us lack a Family Resource Center worker to turn to. Your challenge becomes: how do I still provide my service to a child with serious emotional problems? Here are a few key do's and don't's as starters, but be sure to also consider developing a plan to more thoroughly upgrade your basic mental health skills if needed:

** Strike the Balance
Especially in this age of widespread, mandated education performance testing, teachers can feel pressured to get students to perform and produce. But tests don't "understand" that a child has a serious emotional disturbance and make allowances-- but you can. Strive to balance your school or agency's mission with the child's special needs. Keep the goals, but don't accomplish them at any cost.

** When I'm Not Sure What to Do
A good general guideline for anytime that you just don't know for sure how to work with a child, is to ask the child. That child is the expert on that child. If you get no useful response, a fall-back plan is to consider what would work or not work with you if you were in that situation. You can also reverse roles and have the child offer suggestions how to help you. Alternatively, ask the child for suggestions for a friend or peer. Many of the suggestions may be ones you can use with the student.

** But I Have to Be Fair
You may worry that if you give a troubled child extra time to complete a task, for example, that the other kids will complain that it is unfair. In the work world, bosses are required to accommodate employees' special needs from providing a ramp for a wheel chair to a sign language interpreter. The ultimate mission of most youth-serving sites is to prepare the child for the real world. In the real world, providing some accommodation is either legally mandated, a common courtesy, or just good sense. Most schools attempt to give a bigger desk to a bigger student, and a smaller desk to a smaller youngster. Simple human courtesy and common sense should never be viewed as unfair.

** They Can Take It
Some youth professionals will tell you that the child can "take it." The truth is that you have no way of looking into a child and accurately gauging their resiliency. Since kids do not generally announce that they were beaten last night, or that they haven't eaten for two days, you don't know how fragile or strong a child actually is. You don't know whether or not a child can "take it." There is a risk that a harsh, embarrassing, or aggressive act could harm or undermine a child. While it is never okay to yell, demean or humiliate any child for any reason, it is especially true with children who are severely troubled.

** These Children Are Manipulating the Adults
While some emotionally disturbed children are very adept at manipulation, many emotionally disturbed children do not manipulate at all. There are many types of emotional disturbances, and each has its own unique dynamics. Because an adult works differently with different types of students, tailoring methods to fit each child and that child's unique circumstances, does not mean the adult has been manipulated. It means that the adult has a sophisticated understanding of different types of youth, and has chosen the correct tools for each type of child.

** BONUS TIP One way to tell if you need to upgrade your mental health skills is to assess how well you can distinguish different types of mental health problems and apply varied interventions for each type. While non mental health workers can't diagnose, it is still important to be able to understand and identify the difficulties you are seeing. For example, if you do not know the difference between conduct disorder and thought disorder, that means you probably can not work effectively with youngsters with those issues. The best practice would to use completely different sets of tools with each of these two types of youngsters, something you can't do without a basic mental health foundation. The upshot: you may find "nothing" seems to work, and that safety issues abound.

LIKE THESE STRATEGIES?

Want more information on severely troubled children? In addition to our Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth live and recorded classes (http://www.youthchg.com/live.html), you may also want to get specific techniques and lesson plans from our "Child's Guide to Surviving in a Troubled Family" book. (http://www.youthchg.com/lessons.html.) If your staff's training did not include extensive course work on understanding basic mental health problems like conduct disorders, anger management, abuse, and self-control, you may want to call us now to set up a class for your entire team. Our class is far more affordable than you may imagine, and it also makes a terrific, easy fund-raiser. Stop using yesterday's methods with today's kids, and you'll find that working with difficult kids doesn't have to be so difficult. Best of all: While June and July dates are gone, a few popular August dates are still open. Call us at 1-800-545-5736; visit our site http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html; or use the contact information shown at the bottom of this page. We can help!

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PROBLEM KIDS? WE CAN HELP RIGHT AWAY

SCHEDULE AN ON-SITE INSERVICE TRAINING COURSE NOW!

Call now! Popular August dates are being taken.

Make the 1 or 2 day staff development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the exact problem areas; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping interventions. For more details and information: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development training days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

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SED

work refusers PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Just Say "No," Don't Throw!
Working with Violent Work Refusers
Immediate Solutions Every Teacher Needs Right Now



student work refusers refuse to do homework


Thank-you for the great feedback about our recent issues of this internet magazine. You seem to really like the topics that subscribers have been suggesting for each issue. For this issue, we selected the topic suggested by Suzanne, who may select any book, cassette or poster as a thank- you for the great topic. (If you want to suggest a topic and win a free resource item as a thank-you, email your suggestion to <mailto:topicsuggestion@youthchg.com>.) Here's Suzanne's email to us:

At our school we have been having difficulty dealing with children who when faced with work will throw things, or act out in very dramatic ways. How do you go about helping the child while protecting the education of your other students?

At the risk of a little bit of over-simplification, there are probably two major reasons why student will act-out dramatically when faced with work. Here is the first reason. It's a topic we've covered many times before, so we'll just touch on it this time, then move on to the second reason.

One reason that students may engage in extreme behaviors when faced with a task, is that the student is conduct disordered. If you have been a subscriber to this magazine, hopefully, you remember what you learned in past issues when we covered this topic. The key points that we hope stuck with you are these: Conduct disorders lack a conscience so they do what they want, when they want, to who they want. C.D.s are your most misbehaved kids so there is a good chance that if someone is throwing items, that child could be conduct disordered. A C.D. can engage in serious misconduct at any time, but certainly, when faced with a distasteful task, that task can easily prompt bad behavior. As you may remember, you must use a completely different set of techniques with C.D.s so the way you prevent and manage misbehavior with this portion of your students is very different from how you accomplish that goal with the rest of your group. So, Suzanne, for the C.D.s in your classroom, use the techniques we've offered you in previous issues. Can't locate those issues? Here's 2 places to turn instead: First, you can get a little of that information on our web site at http://www.youthchg.com/hottopic.html. Second, you can purchase our Conduct Disorders and Anti-Social Youth book or audio book (http://www.youthchg.com/lessons.html#antisocial) to get all the information you need for this portion of your students. As you may recall from the past issues, C.D.s are usually at least 11-14% of a typical mainstream classroom, so you can expect to always have at least a few C.D.s to manage in every setting.

The second major explanation why a student will violently refuse work is that the youngster is frustrated, tired, upset, or hoping to avoid the chore. Years ago, families more thoroughly and reliably taught their offspring how to behave, and students' conduct reflected that. With this group of misbehaved youngsters, you will have to teach them the self-management techniques that they did not master at home. You will also need to equip them with the motivation and attitudes that would foster better conduct. Our Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshop, books, and other resources, have hundreds of strategies on anger management; we have included a few of our favorites below:

Your Mama 101
If you don't have a class with the title of "Your Mama 101," then maybe now is the time to start one. This class can teach youngsters all the skills they need to manage their anger and aggression. What are some of your youngsters learning about anger control at home and in the community? At home, anger may be screamed away, or drugged away, or dishes may be thrown. None of those behaviors are acceptable at your site, yet that is all that anger management that some children know. Until you teach your students to manage their anger, many will continue to be unable to behave in a socially acceptable manner. Even though teaching anger control perhaps should not have to be your job, you may want to make it your job. Until you do teach those skills, you may find that there are no consequences, no rules-- no anything-- that will work as a substitute. You wouldn't expect math skills until you taught those skills. Similarly, you can't shouldn't expect anger control skills until you teach those skills. While, in theory, you can expect or want any behaviors you wish, until you teach students how to perform those behaviors, you probably won't see those behaviors.

Bonus Method:
Use this mnemonic device to help students use more socially acceptable ways to attempt to decline a task: Just say "no," don't throw.

Find Work With a Temper Like That
This strategy remains a favorite at our live workshops, so we will include it here, even though we have suggested this intervention in other issues. Ask your students to name all the jobs that they can do a throw things whenever they want. There are none. When your students figure that out, ask them if they will ever need to work.

Pro-Active Skill Training
Don't wait for the book to sail through the air. With every group, teach them the self-control skills they need. For Suzanne's situation, she could teach students what to say when they don't want to do a task, they don't know how to do it, or they need help. You may assume that most children are able to say "I don't want to do it," which is a much better way of communicating than throwing a book. Be careful about that assumption. Children are not little adults. They may not know how to properly say that they'd prefer to forgo the chore. Give them the sentences they need so they can properly communicate with you. Be very sure to address all three of the circumstances mentioned above. We recommend that the sentence begins with "yes." For example, you could give your students sentences such as "Yes, I know you want me to read that story aloud but I don't want to do it." We recommend the "yes" as adults often appreciate that initial gesture of willingness, and including that word may make that sentence work successfully with a wide variety of teachers, coaches, parents, etc. rather than just with you. Many teachers post their recommended three sentences on the wall of the classroom. A sample sentence: "Yes, I will do it but I really don't want to." Be sure to cover all the skills needed to manage work in your setting, not just the three circumstances noted here. So, for example, be sure to cover managing boredom during tasks; what to do when you are upset; managing frustration during a task; what to do when you hate a task; and so on. Remember: Any area that you do not cover, will remain a problem.

Bonus Method:
Chances are that you have never even discussed with your students how often they should decline work. That means that your students are expected to adhere to a standard that you have never quantified for them. Assist students to identify how often work refusal is permitted each day in the work world, then establish a standard that is fairly similar. Now, your students have a quantifiable standard, and appreciate the logic behind it.

Pain Delay
When you give an assignment to a youngster, no child will ever reply: "I watched Dad beat my Mom last night. Science just doesn't seem very relevant right now. Can I postpone this task?" Few youngsters will neatly identify their pain and request an accommodation so you have to provide them a way to gain relief on days that they are particularly troubled. Without a socially appropriate way to gain relief, some troubled students will act out. Here are some methods that can eliminate the need to act out. For older kids who you suspect may face serious problems, allow them to identify "good work days" and "bad work days." For younger children, you can make a mock- up of a traffic light, and have red be a "bad work day," yellow would be an "okay work day," and green is a "good work day." If you worry that distressed students may take advantage of your accommodations, don't worry. You'll become their life line, and they won't jeopardize that connection. They will work as hard as they can on days they are able. Isn't that really all you should ask of a child who lives in pain?

Cooling Off Time
A student may arrive angry, so angry that they may blow up at you just for saying "good morning"-- never mind giving them an assignment. If you work with children who get so angry that they can't even use words, get or make a mask that depicts an angry face. Allow the angry child to simply hold up the mask as a signal to you that they get to be left alone for a pre-determined period of time. Think about it. When you're furious, you can't tackle work chores until you cool off. Neither can your kids.

Real World Reactions
For repeated acting out, be sure to mimic the "real world" when you respond. In the job setting, for example, if an employee responds to an assignment by throwing things, not only can the worker be fired, but the police may be involved. Convey this to your students, and then duplicate aspects of those consequences in your setting. So, for example, an employee who threw a book and damaged it, might be required by a court to pay restitution for the damage. The court may order community service as amends. You too can require restitution or repair, along with some community service to benefit your site as a way for the youngster to make amends.

Deny This
Until your students acknowledge anger control problems, it will be tough to get them to modify their behavior. A fun way to tackle this issue is to ask your youngsters to make a list of "The Top 6 Ways to Deny You Have a Problem with Aggression." Or, if you prefer, simply purchase our brand new, brightly colored Poster #3 (http://www.youthchg.com/posters.html), which powerfully uses humor to help even very angry youth begin to realize that perhaps they might have problems with anger and aggression.

LIKE THESE STRATEGIES?

We have hundreds more dynamic, attention-grabbing ideas to prevent or manage anger control problems. Consider our Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshop for your next inservice day, then all your staff can learn the anger management techniques they need to work with today's hard-to-manage youth and children. If your staff's training did not include extensive course work on aggression, conduct disorders, anger management, and self-control, call us now to set up a class for your entire team. Our class is far more affordable than you may imagine, and it also makes a terrific, easy fund-raiser. Stop using yesterday's methods with today's kids, and you'll find that working with difficult kids doesn't have to be so difficult. Best of all: Some popular August dates are still open. Call us at 1-800-545-5736; visit our site http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html; or use the contact information shown at the bottom of this page. We can help!

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PROBLEM KIDS? HERE'S IMMEDIATE HELP

SCHEDULE AN ON-SITE INSERVICE NOW!

Call now! Popular August dates are being taken.

Make the 1 or 2 day staff development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Inservice Workshop to your entire staff, team, association, or conference. Your staff name the problems; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping strategies. For more information: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our powerful workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are extremely affordable!

ON-SITE STAFF DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS ARE TERRIFIC FUND RAISERS!

||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||



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dropout

work refusers PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Must-Have Mouth Control Methods
Self-Control Ideas Every Teacher Needs



mouthy student disrespect


In our last issue, you were offered the chance to name the topic for a future issue. We got many interesting requests. Watch for more issues to focus on these suggestions. For this issue, we have chosen an idea from Theresa G., who is a kindergarten teacher.

Here is part of Theresa's email to us: "I teach kindergarten and would love to see an issue dealing with constant interruptions...I'm not a new teacher (15 years) but the behaviors I have seen and dealt with the past two to three years are becoming much more common. Out of a class of 16, 8 of them have really horrible behaviors. "

Theresa, we actually covered this problem nearly a year and a half back, probably before you were a subscriber. Here is a re-print of that issue plus some brand new methods not included in that earlier issue. Most of these methods will work with students of all different ages. Here's the remedy for the constant interruptions: You have to teach the behaviors before you can expect them. This is true whether you have little kids like Theresa, or far bigger ones. Since most schools have no formal, written-down plans to train children to be students, many youngsters act like they have never been trained to be students. This training does not mean restating the expectations. This training does mean that you actually teach the specific skills that you want to see in your classroom or group room. You will have to teach each aspect of the target behavior, just as you must teach all elements of spelling or riding a bike in order to ensure mastery. To focus on interruptions, you will have to teach all the skills needed for proper class or group participation, including how and when to: walk around, leave the room, chat with others, make silly sounds, send notes, borrow a pencil, and talk out. Until you do teach all those nitty gritty basic skills, you can set whatever standard you want regarding interruptions, however you probably won't get satisfactory compliance. You have to teach the behavior before you expect it.

In this issue, we are going to focus in on just one aspect of interrupting: the mouth. However, please note these next two points: First, in addition to teaching the skills students need to manage their mouths, please be sure to also use lots of our popular motivation-makers so your youngsters value your site and service. (There is a sampling of our dynamic motivation-makers on our site at http://www.youthchg.com/nws3moti.html; plus, that topic has been heavily covered in recent issues of this magazine.) Nonetheless, the more your students value your service, the more their behavior will reflect that. Similarly, the less students value your service, the more their behavior will reflect that too. Interruptions certainly may reflect students' low regard for the service you provide.

Second, don't forget to cover all the other skills that youth and children need to act acceptably in your setting. To stay focused on just interruptions, you can't just teach "mouth control" skills, but also must cover how to manage your body, when to arrive, when to exit, how to manage supplies, and so on. Beyond the focus on interruptions, you should cover ALL the classroom behaviors that you expect. Here are some of our favorite mouth control methods:

Give Me Five
This is a fun intervention for younger students. Have the child give you a "high five" slap while saying: "High Five! 2 ears listening. 2 eyes watching. 1 mouth shut."

Do the Wave
This is an incredibly fun intervention that doesn't come alive at all in writing; you simply have to give it a try to appreciate how wonderful it is. This intervention can be used with any age group. Raise your hand, then teach your group to fall silent while rhythmically clapping to this beat: 1-2, 1-2-3 (two slow claps and then three fast.) Most classes quickly learn to instantly transform from rowdy to silent. The effect of the sudden clapping is similar to a crowd doing the wave at a basketball game. Allow students to take turns performing the job of raising a hand to initiate the clapping. You end up with a very quiet room-- with no work required on your part to achieve it.

The Mouth Goes Shut
This device is fun with any age group, and it's quick and simple. You simply raise your hand and teach your class: "When the hand goes up, the mouth goes shut." If you wish, a student can perform the raising the hand part of this intervention for you.

Dragnet Helps
This device generates instant quiet. Sing the theme of the TV show, Dragnet: dun da-dun dun, dun da-dun dun. Teach students to be quiet in time to sing the last note with you. (The entire tune: dun da-dun dun, dun da-dun dun, dun!)

When Everybody Talks, Nobody Can Listen
The preceding interventions can engender quiet. Save this new intervention until you have taught your group how to maintain quiet, perhaps using one of our methods from above. If you have reached that point, tell your group that you have a treat for them. However, to powerfully convey how disruptive interruptions can be, ask all or many of your students to talk at once while you quietly share the location of a treat (such as stickers, popcorn, or whatever would be relished by your group.) Your students will not be able to identify how to access the treat because nothing was accomplished while everyone was talking. Stop the noise then discuss the impact of talk outs. Following the discussion, repeat the initial intervention and re-state the location of the treat. This time, ask the group to maintain quiet while you speak, and time how long it takes your students to access the treat. Help the group to compare the first and second trials as your students enjoy their treats. Ask the group to determine which works better: talking one at a time or everyone talks whenever they wish.

A Talk Thing
This intervention is a great follow-up to the preceding strategy. Now that your students have identified problems with talking out, ask them to develop a plan to fix the problem. Encourage the group to develop a concrete, immediately do-able solution like requiring students to have a "talk thing" in hand prior to speaking. What's a talk thing? It's anything your group wants it to be. It could be a ruler, a cardboard sign, a ball, or any item that the group desires. Whatever the item, the group can require that students possess the talk thing prior to speaking. They can determine the mechanics too. For example, they can put the adult in charge of monitoring and distributing the talk thing, or maybe they will have the person in charge be a student. In a way, it doesn't matter what they decide, because regardless of the configuration that results, your students will have established a way to control talk outs in your group or classroom.

LIKE THESE STRATEGIES?

Want some motivation-makers to improve the way students view your site and service? Get hundreds of powerful strategies from our newest book, "Maximum-Strength Motivation-Makers." It's just $15, and designed to give you all the tools you need to motivate unmotivated students. Learn more about it at: http://www.youthchg.com/guide.html#motivationbook. Order by phone (1-800-545-5736); at our site (http://www.youthchg.com/orderfm.html); or use the contact information shown at the bottom of this page.

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Popular on-site staff professional development days are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development information packet sent to you on hosting our inservice workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours, and using the inservice training as a dynamic fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are very affordable!

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verbal abuse

disciplinary PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Many More Must-Have Motivation-Makers
to Motivate Unmotivated, Bored, and Apathetic Children and Teens



dropout dropouts


Motivation-Makers for Students Who Say "I'll Never Need School Because..."

"I'm Just Gonna Be a Mom"
Have the potential young mom perform these tasks that Moms have to do; as possible, use simulated items that the student can use to demonstrate competence:

    Give 3 cc acetaminophen tid per the doctor's instructions.

    Purchase 3.5 liters of infant formula and give 12 oz every 90 minutes

    When must you leave to arrive to day care by 6 PM if you drive 20 mph from 36 miles away?

    Purchase enough diapers for your son for a week if he uses 6-1/2 diapers each day.

    (Help: acetaminophen is Tylenol; "tid" means three times per day.)

"I Won't Need to Read"
Have these students show you all the job applications they can find that require no reading. Next, ask these students if they might ever need to work.

"I'm Gonna be a Rap Star"
If the student insists that they will be a famous rapper (or rock star, sports star, etc.), challenge the student to follow through now on that claim. When the student replies that he can't (or won't) follow through now, ask what will different later. Help the student recognize that nothing will be different later, that becoming a rap star may be as tough to accomplish now as later. Also assist the student to notice how the skills learned in school can help-- with tasks like finding a manager, reading a recording contract, etc. Have the student discover and list all the benefits.

"I'll Just Work in Fast Food"
Sorry, but the trend throughout the US, especially in these tight economic times, is becoming that you must have a diploma to even apply.

"Then I'll Just Join the Military"
Sorry, but the trend throughout the US, especially in these tight economic times, is that you must have a diploma to even apply.

LIKE THESE STRATEGIES?

Want some motivation-makers to improve the way students view your site and service? Get hundreds of powerful strategies from our newest book, "Maximum-Strength Motivation-Makers." It's just $15, and designed to give you all the tools you need to motivate unmotivated students. Learn more about it at: http://www.youthchg.com/lessons.html#motivationbook. Order by phone (1-800-545-5736); at our site (http://www.youthchg.com/orderfm.html); or use the contact information shown at the bottom of this page.

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Hurry! Popular August dates are being taken.

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Popular on-site staff professional development inservice dates are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get a professional development on-site training information packet sent to you on hosting our workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours and CEUs, and using the inservice as a fund raiser. Our on-site professional development classes are very affordable!

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disciplinary ideas PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Manage Unmanageable Students
Includes Example Lesson Plan Worksheet for Viewing



uncontrollable defiance


"Nothing seems to work with that child!"

Have you ever said those words? If you work with very out-of- control students, chances are you have said those words more than once. You were right. Nothing was working to rein in that youngster. In this issue, we'll explain why nothing worked, and what you can do that will work. Hopefully, this article will help you avoid saying those words so often.

Just about everybody has one-- that child who is almost gleefully out-of-control. You know the youngster. He's the one who seems to live to torment vulnerable peers. He seems to almost take delight from engaging in problem behaviors like property damage, harm to others, verbal abuse, and defiance. If you noticed the heavy use of "he" in the last few sentences, that was not by accident. This child does tend to be a "he." Can you name the mental health label that might be used to describe this type of child? If you've come to one of our workshops, or been a longtime subscriber to this magazine, you should know the answer.

The answer is "conduct disorder," a topic covered in this magazine and in our workshop. As you hopefully remember, the term "conduct disorder" roughly means that the child has no conscience, remorse, or relationship capacity. That means that these children don't care about hurting others or damaging property, so they do what they want, when they want, to who they want. Only a mental health professional can diagnose this disorder, so it is very important that if you are not a social worker, counselor, etc., you never say that a child is conduct disordered (C.D.). However, it is okay for you to carry that concern in your mind.

Here is the most important information: You must work with C.D.s differently than everybody else. If you attempt to use conventional approaches with C.D.s, you will find "nothing works." There is your explanation for why nothing seems to work with some youngsters. You may be surprised to learn that conduct disorders are not a tiny fraction of your students. Estimates are that 11-15% of your youngsters are C.D.s. That means you probably have more than one child with whom nothing seems to work.

In our workshop, we devote hours to teaching you about this child. Obviously, we can't fit all that information into this email. Yet, clearly, this isn't a child you want to work with when you have just a smattering of information on how to manage them, so we'll do our best to explain 1.) why nothing has been working to manage C.D.s, and 2.) what to do instead-- and we'll include a handout.

1.) Why Nothing Works

Conduct disorders are "wired" differently than other students. That means that they may not be able to care. Because of that difference, the following interventions will fail: character ed, values clarification, empathy building, second chances, making amends, and more-- far too many to list here. These methods fail because the child must care about others if these techniques are to work. These approaches are absolutely fine for other types of children, but will never be of value with C.D.s. In fact, these methods make the situation worse because they communicate to these children that you don't understand who they are, and don't understand how to control them. That perception generally leads these youngsters to believe that they may be able to do whatever they want without having to deal with consequences that would be of significant concern to them.

2.) What to Do Instead

First, if possible, stop using any intervention that requires that the child care. For example, stop using empathy-based methods. Stop saying: "Timmy, that makes Juan feel bad when you slap him." For a C.D., with those words, you just painted a target on Juan's back. Review the list of common interventions in #1 above, and discontinue using those approaches with children who may be C.D.s.

Second, use approaches that are designed to work with children who appear to lack empathy and compassion. There are lots of methods to replace the conventional approaches that fail with C.D.s. We'll give you one key method here.

For example, our handout (click), "Do You Want to Go Through Life Without Brakes on Your Actions?" can work well. That worksheet is shown along with several others from our Temper and Tantrum Tamers book. Click to view Temper and Tantrum Tamers. This type of worksheet begins to demonstrate to C.D.s that "when you hurt others, you can get hurt too." Notice that we are compensating for the lack of empathy by showing the C.D. that he will often have troubling consequences to deal with when he hurts people or property. (By the way, this intervention and handout is absolutely wonderful with any child, but especially useful with C.D.s.) So, the key point to include in interventions for C.D.s is: Hurting people or property can hurt you. This approach will do no harm if you have guessed wrong about a child being conduct disordered, but can really make a difference if the child actually is.

Now, you have one key pointer to help you work with your hardest-to- manage youth: keep the costs of misbehavior high. There are so many more methods to also use, that we must emphasize that this email is absolutely inadequate for giving you all you need to effectively manage your most unmanageable youngsters. To best ensure your safety, and that of your students, be sure to more fully update your skills as soon as possible rather than rely on the limited information we have been able to squeeze in here. (A brand new $15 resource called "All the Best Answers for the Worst Kid Problems: Anti-Social Youth and Conduct Disorders," is suggested below.) Also, please note that we are not identifying C.D.s as "bad" or "hopeless." Instead, we are asking you to consider that you have a diverse population of youngsters, and you need to always select the correct tools for the correct kids. For conduct disordered kids, choosing the wrong tools can yield disastrous results. Choosing the correct tools can put you back in charge of even the most out-of-control, conduct disordered youngsters.

LIKE THESE STRATEGIES?

We have dozens more. Our newest book, "Conduct Disorders and Anti-Social Youth," is designed to give you all the tools you need to manage unmanageable students. Learn more about it at: http://www.youthchg.com/guide.html#antisocial. Order by phone (1-800-545-5736); at our site (http://www.youthchg.com/orderfm.html); or use the contact information shown at the bottom of this page.

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PROBLEM KIDS? HERE'S IMMEDIATE HELP

SCHEDULE AN ON-SITE INSERVICE NOW!

THEY'RE GREAT FUND RAISERS!

Make the 1 or 2 day investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshop to your entire team, or to your conference. Your staff name the problems; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping answers. For more information: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site inservice dates are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get an information packet sent to you on hosting our workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours, and using the workshop as a fund raiser. Our on-site classes are surprisingly affordable!

ON-SITE WORKSHOPS MAKE AWESOME FUND RAISERS!



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unmanageable student

disciplinary ideas PAST ISSUE

The Problem-Kid Problem-Solver Internet Magazine
Top 10 Best Classroom Management Interventions for 2004


discipline methods classroom discipline


Here are some exciting new interventions for you to use in 2004. Enjoy!

1. Famous Last Words

Ask students to imagine "Famous Last Words" from years ago. For example, years ago, someone may have said "People will always need horses for travel," and "Nothing will ever replace the typewriter." List your students' responses on the board and discuss. Next, ask your class members to identify what may be their own "Famous Last Words," and elicit answers like "I'll always be able to find a job without a diploma," and "There is no way I will need computer skills."

2. Would You Put Your Future in the Deep Freeze?

This unusual, but compelling intervention requires access to a freezer. Using permanent ink, make up cards that promise rewards or treats to your class members. For example, a card might say "When you see snacks in the room, trade this card for any snack you want," or "When offered, you can use this card to leave class early." Use heavy laminate to encase the cards, then distribute an assortment of cards to students. Students will be enthusiastic and positive about the cards; allow them to voice their pleasure. Next, ask the class members to write their names on the cards they receive, then instruct the students to return all the cards to you. Once you have collected all the cards, submerge the cards in a container of water as your students look on. Next, place the cards in a freezer. You must wait until the cards are frozen in the water to finish this intervention, so plan to continue this exercise in a subsequent class.

To continue the intervention, bring the frozen cards to your next class. Now, do offer snacks, early dismissal, and the other items written on the cards. Students will be unable to locate or use their frozen cards. Let students voice their frustration, then ask the class members to determine the point of this unusual activity. Here is the point: it can be extremely frustrating if you need something and it is in the "deep freeze" when you need it. What might that "something" be? Perhaps a diploma, sobriety, literacy, computer skills, or whatever point you wish it to be for your particular group. Offer students the opportunity to repeat this exercise at the next class using defrosted cards.

Using the defrosted cards, repeat the exercise. Now, students can easily get what they want. Discuss this observation with the class, then ask the class to determine how this observation relates to what can happen if people put their diploma in the deep freeze-- or their sobriety, or their literacy, etc.

3. How are We Doing?

The new year is a time of new beginnings and reflection. There is no better time than now to ask your students to look at how your class or group is faring. If you don't already ask students to regularly evaluate your class, you may be surprised at the answers. You may shocked at the impact just asking will have on your relationships with your students, who are often quite impressed that you cared enough to ask. Evaluation forms that ask students to finish the sentences, work especially well. For example, questions could include: "The one thing that helps me is..." and "The one thing that does not help me is..." You will learn so much about how to best interact with, and assist your charges. We believe in this intervention so much that we have conducted evaluations on every class we've sponsored in our 15 year history.

4. First In, First Out

To improve punctuality, create a rule that offers the first students to arrive, the opportunity to be the first students to leave at the end of your class. You might even allow them to leave several minutes early. This courtesy can be related to the world of employment, where sometimes employees who arrive early, are permitted to leave a bit early, or they may receive promotions, awards, or other benefits for their on-going promptness.

5. Misbehavior Needed

Ask your class to name all the jobs and businesses where employees can misbehave in the manner that students do. (There are none.) Next, ask your class members if they will ever need to work.

6. When the Hand Goes Up...

The first minutes of class or group can be wasted on quieting students. As with any expectation for behavior, you must teach students how to perform the behavior before you expect it. Here is a wonderful device that can engender immediate quiet. Teach your students: "When the hand goes up, the mouth goes shut." To encourage participation, consider asking one of the students to lead the intervention.

7. Sounds of Silence

Here is another device to quiet your group quickly. This device is a lot of fun. Using a TV remote control, teach students to become "mute" when you push the button on the remote. Students tend to like this intervention, and will often become mute mid-word, just like a TV would. To make this device work well, be sure to "unmute" your students too. If you wish, this technique can be used throughout class, and at other times.

8. Overdue Sue and You

Punctuality can be a chronic problem at your site. Teach students punctuality skills, and you'll find that this chronic problem is less chronic. Ask your class members to imagine the excuses for lateness that might be offered by Overdue Sue, Tardy Marty, and Late Great Nate. Next, ask students to devise specific solutions. Finally, assist students to apply the solutions in their own lives.

9. There Must be 2004 Things You Need to Know by 2004

There are some new sounds around in 2004. Ask your students to explain those sounds, and include items like these: Spam filter, portable cell number, terminated benefits, generic equivalent, and land line. (Translation: spam filters attempt to remove junk e-mail; cell phone numbers can now be transferred from carrier to carrier; terminated benefits mean your insurance or other service has ended; generic equivalent drugs may be cheaper counterparts of brand-name drugs; a land line is a non-cellular phone.) Ask students to consider if they can keep up with the conversation in 2004.

10. Control the Uncontrollable

We are often asked to present our workshop at schools where the staff feel that the students are out-of-control. During these workshops, staff always want to know how to get back in control, especially when nothing seems to work. Here are the first two steps. First, it is much easier to start over than rehabilitate a class or group that has been out- of-control. A natural time of year to start over is January, which is traditionally viewed as a time of beginnings. If you take this step, be sure to acknowledge the past problems, and emphasize that those problems will not be continuing. You now must absolutely follow through on those words, or the problems will likely worsen.

The immediate question then becomes, "How do I follow through and maintain better control?" The answer is that you must learn and use techniques that fit extremely out-of-control youngsters. This is the second of the two initial steps. For many youth professionals, your training did not help you learn different management techniques for different types of youngsters. Ideally, you would have learned a lot in college about uncontrollable (conduct disordered) youth, and how you must work with them differently. However, many youth professionals aren't given this training. Your second and third issue of this magazine covered this population, and gave you a few key do's and don'ts. To maintain better control, you must use the correct methods for severely misbehaved students, and you must train and motivate all your students to perform the behaviors that you expect. Need a recap on severely misbehaved youth? Here is initial information to get you started. It will not be everything that you need, but it will give you some of the key basics: http://www.youthchg.com/hottopic.html.

LIKE THESE STRATEGIES?

We have dozens more. Our newest books for 2004, "Conduct Disorders and Anti-Social Youth," "Forgotten Favorite Strategies," and "Maximum-Strength Motivation-Makers" are designed to help you work with challenging children and youth. Each book sells at our site and on amazon.com for $15, but if you order within the next two weeks and mention this 2004 Problem-Kid Problem-Solver magazine, you can order them for $10 each plus shipping. That's nearly 25% off. Order by phone (1-800-545-5736); at our site (http://www.youthchg.com/orderfm.html); or use the contact information shown at the bottom of this page. This offer can't be combined with any other offer or discount, and is not valid towards paying an invoice. Must mention/ include this 2004 discount at time of order, not later; use the "Comments" line on the on-line order form if ordering on-line. Expires in 2004.

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PROBLEM KIDS? HERE'S IMMEDIATE HELP

SCHEDULE AN ON-SITE INSERVICE NOW!

THEY'RE GREAT FUND RAISERS!

Make the 1 or 2 day professional development investment that delivers year-long results. Bring the popular Breakthrough Strategies to Teach and Counsel Troubled Youth Workshop to your entire team, or to your conference. Your staff name the problems; we deliver hundreds of ready-to-use, problem-stopping answers. For more information: Visit http://www.youthchg.com/onsite.html, or call 1-800-545-5736.

Popular on-site inservice dates are starting to disappear! Call 1-800-545-5736 or reply to this email to get an information packet sent to you on hosting our workshop. At your request, we can include information on arranging college credit, clock hours, and using the workshop as a fund raiser. Our on-site classes are surprisingly affordable!

ON-SITE WORKSHOPS MAKE AWESOME FUND RAISERS!



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